Factors Associated with Psychological Distress Among Elderly People in Chandragiri Municipality

Abstract

Introduction: Psychological distress is a key indicator of mental health, characterized by emotional strain and difficulty coping with daily demands. Various factors such as socio-demographic status, lifestyle, behavior, and health conditions may influence psychological distress. This study aimed to assess psychological distress and its associated factors among elderly people in Chandragiri Municipality.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 276 elderly individuals using a semi-structured questionnaire. Kessler Psychological Distress Scale was used to assess pyschological distress. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews and analyzed using EpiData 3.1 and SPSS version 20. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were applied.

Results: Psychological distress was prevalent among participants, with 36.6% experiencing severe distress. Living arrangements, chronic illnesses, and back pain were significantly associated with higher distress levels.

Conclusions: A majority of elderly individuals in Chandragiri Municipality experience psychological distress, particularly those living alone or suffering from chronic illness and back pain.